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What could be so special about a plain old copper penny from 1943? Well, there weren’t supposed to be any. In 1943 the U.S. Mint, in an effort to reduce consumption of metals used in the war effort, minted steel pennies coated with zinc. The U.S. Mint states on it’s website:
“According to the American Numismatic Association, the 1943 copper-alloy cent is one of the most idealized and potentially one of the most sought-after items in American numismatics. Nearly all circulating pennies at that time were struck in zinc-coated steel because copper and nickel were needed for the Allied war effort.
40 1943 copper-alloy cents are known to remain in existence. Coin experts speculate that they were struck by accident when copper-alloy 1-cent blanks remained in the press hopper when production began on the new steel pennies.
A 1943 copper cent was first offered for sale in 1958, bringing more than $40,000. A subsequent piece sold for $10,000 at an ANA convention in 1981. The highest amount paid for a 1943 copper cent was $82,500 in 1996.
Because of its collector value, the 1943 copper cent has been counterfeited by coating steel cents with copper or by altering the dates of 1945, 1948, and 1949 pennies.
The easiest way to determine if a 1943 cent is made of steel, and not copper, is to use a magnet. If it sticks to the magnet, it is not copper. If it does not stick, the coin might be of copper and should be authenticated by an expert.
To find out about coin experts in your area, you may call the American Numismatic Association at (719) 632-2646.”
So, there are 40 KNOWN to exist, but how many blanks really remained in the hopper? Could it be possible there were many more struck, sent into circulation, and are now buried deep inside a change drawer on a bedside table? Better yet, it could be in your copper penny hoard from metal detecting….or right under your feet! Only one way to find out!
Good luck and happy hunting!
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